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Agriculture is unlikely to be the reason it evolved, as agriculture is only a few tens of thousands of years old. However fertile soil is also a good sign if you are a hunter/gatherer; it implies rich plant life, and therefore things to gather and maybe also things to hunt.


There are other relatively recent adaptations due to farming, some of which are quite complex, like lactose tolerance.


Adult lactose tolerance isn't much of a change, because humans were already lactose tolerant as infants. The evolutionary complexity to keep producing enzymes into adulthood is minor compared to the complexity of evolving those enzymes to begin with.


Agriculture and pastoralism are 2 different things.




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